Georgia Residential Treatment Center for Drug-Induced Psychosis

Symptoms of Drug-Induced Psychosis

Drug-induced psychosis can manifest in various ways, presenting a range of symptoms that mirror those seen in other forms of psychosis. These symptoms can vary in intensity and duration depending on the substance used, dosage, individual factors, and whether the person is in a state of intoxication or withdrawal. Some common symptoms include:

• Hallucinations: Perception of things that aren't real. This can involve seeing, hearing, feeling, tasting, or smelling things that others don't experience. For instance, hearing voices or seeing objects/people that aren't there.
• Delusions: Firmly held false beliefs that are not based on reality. These beliefs can be bizarre or unrealistic, such as thinking one has special powers or is being persecuted.
• Disorganized thinking and speech: Difficulty organizing thoughts or expressing them coherently. Speech may be fragmented, nonsensical, or difficult to follow.
• Paranoia: Extreme mistrust or suspicion of others, feeling that someone is out to harm or control them.
• Agitation or aggression: Heightened restlessness, irritability, or even violent behavior.
• Mood disturbances: Sudden and extreme shifts in mood, from euphoria to deep depression or anxiety.
• Impaired judgment: Difficulty in making decisions or understanding the consequences of actions.
• Social withdrawal: Avoiding social interaction, isolating oneself from others.
• Changes in perception of reality: Feeling detached from reality or experiencing a distorted sense of time, space, or self.
• Cognitive difficulties: Trouble concentrating, focusing, or remembering things.

These symptoms can be distressing and disruptive to daily life. If someone experiences these symptoms after drug use or suspects drug-induced psychosis, it's crucial to seek immediate medical or psychiatric help. Professional intervention can provide appropriate care, including evaluation, treatment, and support to manage the symptoms and address the underlying substance use.

Causes of Drug-Induced Psychosis

Drug-induced psychosis can be triggered by various substances that affect the brain's neurotransmitter systems, altering perception, mood, and cognitive function. The causes can differ depending on the type of substance used, individual susceptibility, dosage, and the person's overall physical and mental health.

Some common causes include:

• Disruption of neurotransmitters: Many drugs affect neurotransmitters (like dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate) in the brain. Changes in these chemical messengers can lead to alterations in perception, mood, and cognition, contributing to psychotic symptoms.
• Stimulants: Drugs like methamphetamine, cocaine, and some prescription stimulants can cause an excessive release of dopamine, leading to increased excitability in the brain and potentially triggering psychosis.
• Hallucinogens: Substances such as LSD, psilocybin (magic mushrooms), and PCP can profoundly distort perception and cognition, leading to hallucinations, delusions, and other psychotic symptoms.

• Cannabis: While many people use cannabis without experiencing psychosis, in some individuals, especially those predisposed to mental health conditions, high doses or frequent use can increase the risk of developing psychotic symptoms. THC, the active compound in cannabis, can impact neurotransmitter systems and contribute to psychosis.
• Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption, particularly during withdrawal, can disrupt neurotransmitter balance and contribute to symptoms resembling psychosis.
• Individual susceptibility: Some people may be more vulnerable to drug-induced psychosis due to genetic factors, underlying mental health conditions, or a personal predisposition to psychotic experiences.
• Dose and frequency of use: Higher doses of substances or frequent use can increase the likelihood and severity of drug-induced psychosis. However, even a single exposure to certain substances at high doses can trigger psychotic symptoms in some individuals.

Keep in mind, not everyone who uses these substances will develop drug-induced psychosis. Individual differences in brain chemistry, genetics, mental health history, and environmental factors all play a role in determining who might be more susceptible to experiencing psychotic symptoms due to drug use. Seeking professional help and guidance regarding substance use is crucial to minimize the risk of experiencing drug-induced psychosis and its potential long-term effects.

Recovery from Drug-Induced Psychosis

If left untreated, drug-induced psychosis can have serious long-term effects, including ongoing mental health issues, cognitive impairment, and increased risk of suicide. It can also lead to social and occupational difficulties, such as relationship problems and job loss. However, with early intervention and appropriate treatment, these risks can be significantly reduced.

Recovery from drug-induced psychosis is possible with the right treatment and support. At Red Top Wellness Center, our treatment approach involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication can help manage symptoms, while psychotherapy can help individuals understand their condition, develop coping strategies, and address any underlying issues that may contribute to substance misuse. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep, can also support recovery.